Laser Surgery for Piles, Fissures & Fistula: What You Need to Know

Are you struggling with pain and discomfort in the anal area? Do you find sitting, walking, or performing routine activities difficult due to the burning sensation and irritation around your anal region? If so, you may be experiencing symptoms of piles, fissures, or fistulas.

These conditions are more common than you might think, affecting millions of people worldwide. Although they can be embarrassing and uncomfortable, seeking medical attention and exploring treatment options to treat the symptoms and prevent complications is essential.

Laser surgery is one of the most effective and minimally invasive treatment options for piles, fissures, and fistulas. In this blog, we’ll explore the benefits of laser surgery, how it works, and what to expect before and after the procedure. So, whether you’re experiencing these conditions for the first time or have been struggling with them for a while, read on to learn more about how laser surgery can help you find relief and get back to your normal life.

Q: What are piles, fissures, and fistulas?

A: Piles, also known as hemorrhoids, are swollen veins in the anal area that can cause pain, itching, and bleeding. Fissures are small tears in the skin around the anus that can cause pain during bowel movements. Fistulas are abnormal connections between the rectum or anus and other organs, such as the skin or vagina.

Q: What causes piles, fissures, and fistulas?

A: Piles are usually caused by increased pressure in the veins of the anus and rectum. This pressure can be caused by straining during bowel movements, sitting for long periods, or pregnancy.

Fissures are often caused by constipation or diarrhea, which can lead to hard or loose stools that are difficult to pass.

Fistulas are usually caused by an infection that spreads from the anus or rectum to the surrounding tissue.

Q: What are the symptoms of piles, fissures, and fistulas?

A: The symptoms of piles include pain, itching, and bleeding during bowel movements, as well as a lump or swelling in the anal area.

The symptoms of fissures include pain during bowel movements and sometimes bleeding.

The symptoms of fistulas include pain, swelling, and discharge from the affected area.

Q: Are there any differences between laser surgery and traditional surgery?

A: Laser surgery for piles, fissures, and fistulas differs from traditional surgery in several ways. Here are the key differences:

  • Technique: Laser surgery uses a special laser to remove damaged tissue, while traditional surgery typically uses a scalpel or other cutting tool. Laser surgery is more precise, which reduces the risk of damage to surrounding tissue.
  • Anesthesia: Laser surgery can be performed under local anesthesia, while traditional surgery usually requires general anesthesia. Local anesthesia is safer and more comfortable for the patient and eliminates the need for a hospital stay.
  • Bleeding and pain: Laser surgery seals blood vessels and nerve endings as it removes the tissue, which reduces bleeding and pain compared to traditional surgery. This means that patients may need less pain medication and experience a faster recovery.
  • Scarring: Laser surgery may result in less scarring than traditional surgery because it is less invasive and does not require as many incisions.

Laser surgery offers several advantages over traditional surgery for piles, fissures, and fistulas, including less pain, faster recovery, and minimal scarring.

Q: What are the benefits of laser surgery for piles, fissures, and fistulas?

A: Laser surgery has several benefits, including:

  • Minimal bleeding: The laser cauterizes blood vessels by removing tissue, reducing bleeding during and after the procedure.
  • Less pain: Laser surgery causes less tissue damage than traditional surgery, which means less pain and discomfort for the patient.
  • Faster recovery: Because laser surgery is less invasive than traditional surgery, patients can typically return to their normal activities more quickly.
  • Reduced risk of complications: Laser surgery is a precise and controlled procedure that reduces the risk of complications such as infection and incontinence.

Q: How is laser surgery for piles, fissures, and fistulas performed?

A: Laser surgery for piles, fissures, and fistulas is typically performed on an outpatient basis and does not require a hospital stay. Here is a step-by-step guide to how the procedure is performed:

  1. Anesthesia: The patient is given local or general anesthesia, depending on the preference of the surgeon and the patient. Local anesthesia numbs the area and allows the patient to remain awake during the procedure, while general anesthesia puts the patient to sleep.
  1. Preparation: The surgeon cleans the area around the anus and places a surgical drape to maintain a sterile field.
  1. Laser application: The surgeon uses a special laser device to remove damaged tissue in the anal region. The laser procedure seals the blood vessels and nerve endings, reducing bleeding and pain.
  1. Wound closure: Once the damaged tissue has been removed, the surgeon may use stitches or surgical glue to close the cut. In some cases, the cut may be left open to heal.
  1. Postoperative care: After the procedure, the patient is monitored for a short period to ensure no complications. The surgeon may prescribe pain medication and antibiotics and provide instructions on caring for the wound and managing pain at home.

The procedure usually takes less than an hour, and patients can typically go home the same day.

Recovery time varies depending on the extent of the surgery, but most patients can return to their normal activities within a few days to a week.

Laser surgery for piles, fissures, and fistulas is a safe and effective procedure that offers several benefits over traditional surgery, including less pain, faster recovery, and minimal scarring.

Q: Is laser surgery for piles, fissures, and fistulas safe?

A: Laser surgery for piles, fissures, and fistulas is generally safe and well tolerated. Like any medical procedure, there is always a chance of complications.

Possible complications of laser surgery include infection, bleeding, and damage to nearby tissues.

Your surgeon will discuss the risks and benefits of laser surgery with you before the procedure and answer any questions you may have.

Q: Who is a good candidate for laser surgery for piles, fissures, and fistulas?

A: Laser surgery is a good option for patients with piles, fissures, or fistulas. However, your surgeon will need to evaluate your specific condition to determine if laser surgery is the best treatment option for you.

Q: How can I prepare for laser surgery for piles, fissures, and fistulas?

A: If you are scheduled for laser surgery for piles, fissures, and fistulas, here are some steps you can take to prepare:

  • Consult with your surgeon: Before the procedure, consult with your surgeon to discuss the details of the surgery and any concerns or questions you may have. This will help you understand what to expect and how to prepare.
  • Provide medical history: Inform your surgeon about your medical history, including any medications you are taking, allergies, and past surgeries. This will help your surgeon to determine the right anesthesia and other aspects of the surgery.
  • Stop certain medications: Some medications, such as blood thinners, may need to be stopped before surgery to reduce the risk of bleeding. Your surgeon will advise you on which medications to stop and when to stop taking them.
  • Arrange for transportation: Laser surgery may require anesthesia, impairing your ability to drive for several hours after the procedure. Arrange for transportation to and from the hospital or clinic on the day of surgery.
  • Arrange for support: You may need help with daily activities for a few days after the surgery. Arrange for a family member or friend to help you with shopping, cooking, and other activities during your recovery.
  • Follow preoperative instructions: Your surgeon may provide specific instructions before the procedure, such as fasting for a certain period. Follow these instructions carefully to ensure a safe and successful surgery.

Q: What can I expect after laser surgery?

A: After laser surgery for piles, fissures, and fistulas, you can expect discomfort and pain around the treated area. However, the pain and discomfort are usually less severe than in traditional surgery and can be managed with over-the-counter pain medication.

You may also experience bleeding and discharge from the treated area for a few days after surgery. This is normal and should gradually decrease over time. Your surgeon will provide detailed instructions on caring for the treated area and managing any discomfort or pain after the procedure.

Most patients can return to work and normal activities within a day or two after laser surgery. However, you should avoid strenuous exercise and heavy lifting for a few days.

You should also prevent constipation by drinking plenty of water, eating a high-fiber diet, and taking stool softeners or laxatives as needed.

Your surgeon will schedule a follow-up appointment to monitor your progress and ensure that the treated area is healing correctly.

It’s essential to keep all follow-up appointments and promptly report any unusual symptoms or complications to your surgeon.

Don’t delay consulting your doctor if you experience any difficulty or complications associated with piles, fissures, or fistulas. Receiving proper medical counseling and care is the only way to prevent any related medical complications.

To book an appointment, contact us at +91-9540 114 114.