April 17, 2025

Tips for Managing Common Pediatric Illnesses

At SSB Hospital, we understand that dealing with a sick child can be stressful for parents. Pediatric illnesses are common, especially in early childhood, but with the right knowledge, you can manage these conditions effectively at home while knowing when to seek medical attention. As the Best Pediatric Hospital in Faridabad, we are committed to providing expert guidance to ensure your child’s health and well-being. Here’s a comprehensive guide to handling some of the most common pediatric illnesses.

1. Fever

Symptoms: Elevated body temperature (above 100.4°F), chills, sweating, irritability, reduced appetite.

Management:

• Keep your child hydrated with water, oral rehydration solutions, and fluids like soups and juices.
• Dress them in light clothing and use a lukewarm sponge bath if the fever is high.
• Administer fever-reducing medications like paracetamol (as prescribed by your doctor).
• Monitor for symptoms like difficulty breathing, persistent vomiting, rash, or seizures, and seek medical help if they appear.

2. Common Cold and Cough

Symptoms: Runny nose, sneezing, sore throat, mild fever, congestion, and cough.

Management:

• Encourage rest and ensure proper hydration.
• Use a saline nasal spray or drops to clear nasal congestion.
• Offer warm liquids like honey and ginger tea (only for children over 1 year).
• Use a humidifier or steam inhalation to ease congestion.
• Avoid over-the-counter cough syrups unless prescribed by a doctor.

3. Diarrhea and Dehydration

Symptoms: Frequent loose stools, stomach cramps, dry mouth, sunken eyes, and reduced urine output.

Management:

• Give oral rehydration solution (ORS) to prevent dehydration.
• Continue breastfeeding or formula feeding for infants.
• Avoid sugary drinks or sodas as they can worsen diarrhea.
• Introduce light, easy-to-digest foods like bananas, rice, and toast.
• Seek medical attention if dehydration signs appear or if diarrhea lasts more than two days.

4. Ear Infections

Symptoms: Ear pain, irritability, difficulty hearing, fever, and fluid drainage from the ear.

Management:

• Apply a warm compress over the affected ear for pain relief.
• Keep your child’s head elevated while sleeping.
• Use pain relievers like ibuprofen or paracetamol (as per doctor's guidance).
• Consult a pediatrician for antibiotics if the infection is severe.

5. Stomach Ache

Symptoms: Cramping, bloating, nausea, vomiting, and constipation.

Management:

• Encourage your child to drink warm fluids and eat light meals.
• Apply a warm compress to the stomach for relief.
• Check for possible triggers like certain foods or stress.
• If the pain persists for more than 24 hours or is severe, seek medical help.

6. Skin Rashes and Allergies

Symptoms: Red, itchy, or swollen skin, sometimes with blisters or dry patches.

Management:

• Keep the affected area clean and dry.
• Use mild soaps and avoid irritants like scented lotions.
• Apply a pediatrician-recommended moisturizer or anti-allergy cream.
• Identify and eliminate the trigger, such as certain foods or fabrics.
• If swelling, difficulty breathing, or severe rash occurs, seek immediate medical attention.

7. Sore Throat and Tonsillitis

Symptoms: Painful swallowing, swollen tonsils, fever, and swollen lymph nodes.

Management:

• Provide warm fluids like honey and lemon water.
• Encourage saltwater gargles for older children.
• Give soft foods to avoid throat irritation.
• Use pain relievers as prescribed by the doctor.
• If symptoms persist for more than a few days, visit a pediatrician.

8. Asthma and Breathing Difficulties

Symptoms: Wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness.

Management:

• Protect your child from allergens like dust, smoke, and pet dander.
• Use prescribed inhalers or nebulizers for relief.
• Encourage slow, deep breathing exercises.
• Seek emergency care if breathing difficulty worsens or lips turn blue.

9. Chickenpox

Symptoms: Itchy red spots that turn into fluid-filled blisters, fever, fatigue, and loss of appetite.

Management:

• Keep your child’s nails trimmed to prevent scratching and infections.
• Use calamine lotion to soothe itching.
• Dress your child in loose, cotton clothing.
• Give plenty of fluids and nutritious foods.
• Avoid contact with other children until fully recovered.

10. Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD)

Symptoms: Fever, painful mouth sores, and red spots on the hands, feet, and buttocks.

Management:

• Ensure hydration with cool fluids.
• Offer soft foods to avoid irritation.
• Keep the child isolated to prevent the spread.
• Use pain relievers if needed, as advised by the doctor.
• Maintain proper hygiene to prevent reinfection.

When to Visit SSB Hospital?

While many pediatric illnesses can be managed at home, some symptoms indicate the need for urgent medical care:

• High fever that does not respond to medication
• Difficulty breathing
• Severe vomiting or diarrhea leading to dehydration
• Seizures or loss of consciousness
• Persistent pain, rashes, or swelling

Overall Summary

Children are prone to common illnesses, but with proper care, most of these conditions can be managed at home. However, parents should always stay vigilant and seek professional medical help when necessary. As the Best Pediatric Hospital in Faridabad, SSB Hospital ensures the best pediatric care, helping children recover safely and effectively.

For consultations or emergencies, visit SSB Hospital or contact our pediatric department today. Trust the Best Pediatric Hospital in Faridabad to provide expert medical care for your child’s health and well-being.