January 18, 2025

Knee Replacement Surgery: What You Need to Know Before, During, and After the Procedure

Knee replacement surgery, also known as knee arthroplasty, is a common and effective procedure for individuals suffering from severe knee pain and dysfunction due to conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or traumatic injuries. If you are considering knee replacement surgery, it’s essential to understand the process, what to expect before, during, and after the procedure, and how to ensure a successful recovery. We will provide a comprehensive overview of knee replacement surgery and highlight the exceptional care available at SSB Hospital.

Understanding Knee Replacement Surgery

Knee replacement surgery involves removing damaged cartilage and bone from the knee joint and replacing it with artificial components, known as prosthetics. This procedure aims to relieve pain, restore function, and improve the overall quality of life for patients with debilitating knee conditions.

When is Knee Replacement Surgery Recommended?

Knee replacement surgery is typically recommended when:

• Non-surgical treatments, such as medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications, have failed to provide adequate relief.
• The pain significantly interferes with daily activities, such as walking, climbing stairs, or participating in recreational activities.
• Imaging studies (X-rays or MRIs) show severe joint damage or degeneration.

Preparing for Knee Replacement Surgery

Preparation is key to a successful knee replacement surgery. Here are some important steps to take before the procedure:

1. Consultation with Your Surgeon

Schedule a consultation with an orthopedic surgeon who specializes in knee replacement. During this appointment, you will discuss your medical history, symptoms, and treatment options. The surgeon will perform a physical examination and may order imaging tests to assess the condition of your knee.

2. Preoperative Testing

Your surgeon may recommend preoperative tests, such as blood tests, EKGs, or imaging studies, to ensure you are in good health for surgery. This step helps identify any potential risks and allows for better planning.

3. Medication Management

Discuss your current medications with your surgeon. You may need to stop taking certain medications, such as blood thinners, before the surgery to reduce the risk of complications.

4. Lifestyle Modifications

Consider making lifestyle changes to improve your overall health before surgery. This may include:

• Weight Management: Losing excess weight can reduce stress on the knee joint and improve surgical outcomes.
• Exercise: Engaging in low-impact exercises can strengthen the muscles around the knee and improve flexibility.

5. Arrange for Support

Plan for assistance during your recovery. Arrange for a family member or friend to help you at home, especially during the first few weeks after surgery.

The Knee Replacement Procedure

Knee replacement surgery typically takes 1 to 2 hours and is performed under general or regional anesthesia. Here’s what to expect during the procedure:

1. Anesthesia

You will receive anesthesia to ensure you are comfortable and pain-free during the surgery. Your anesthesiologist will discuss the best option for you.

2. Incision

The surgeon will make an incision over the knee to access the joint. The size and location of the incision may vary depending on the type of knee replacement (partial or total).

3. Removal of Damaged Tissue

The surgeon will remove the damaged cartilage and bone from the knee joint, preparing the area for the prosthetic components.

4. Implantation of Prosthetics

The artificial components, typically made of metal and plastic, will be carefully positioned in the knee joint. The surgeon will ensure proper alignment and stability.

5. Closure

Once the prosthetics are in place, the surgeon will close the incision with sutures or staples and apply a sterile dressing.

Recovery After Knee Replacement Surgery

Recovery is a crucial phase following knee replacement surgery. Here’s what you can expect during the recovery process:

1. Hospital Stay

Most patients stay in the hospital for 1 to 3 days after surgery, depending on their overall health and the complexity of the procedure. During this time, healthcare professionals will monitor your progress and manage pain.

2. Pain Management

Pain management is an essential part of recovery. Your healthcare team will provide medications to help control pain and discomfort. It’s important to communicate openly about your pain levels.

3. Physical Therapy

Physical therapy typically begins within a day or two after surgery. A physical therapist will guide you through exercises to improve strength, flexibility, and range of motion. Adhering to your rehabilitation program is vital for a successful recovery.

4. Home Care

Once you return home, follow your surgeon’s post-operative instructions carefully. This may include:

• Wound Care: Keep the surgical site clean and dry, and monitor for signs of infection.
• Activity Restrictions: Avoid high-impact activities and follow guidelines for weight-bearing on the operated leg.
• Follow-Up Appointments: Attend all scheduled follow-up appointments to monitor your progress and address any concerns.

5. Gradual Return to Activities

As you progress in your recovery, you will gradually be able to return to your normal activities. Most patients can resume light activities within a few weeks, while more strenuous activities may take several months. It’s essential to listen to your body and consult your healthcare team before resuming any high-impact sports or activities.

6. Long-Term Care

Knee replacement surgery can significantly improve your quality of life, but it’s important to maintain a healthy lifestyle to ensure the longevity of your new knee joint. Here are some tips for long-term care:

• Stay Active: Engage in low-impact exercises, such as swimming, cycling, or walking, to keep your knee joint healthy and strong.
• Maintain a Healthy Weight: Keeping your weight in check will reduce stress on your knee and prolong the life of the prosthetic.
• Regular Check-Ups: Schedule regular follow-up appointments with your orthopedic surgeon to monitor the condition of your knee and address any concerns.

Why Choose SSB Hospital for Your Knee Replacement Surgery?

At SSB Hospital, we understand that knee replacement surgery is a significant decision that can greatly impact your life. Our team of experienced orthopedic surgeons and healthcare professionals is dedicated to providing you with the highest quality of care throughout your surgical journey. Here’s why you should consider SSB Hospital:

1. Expert Orthopedic Care: Our orthopedic specialists have extensive experience in performing knee replacement surgeries and are committed to using the latest techniques and technologies to ensure optimal outcomes.
2. Comprehensive Preoperative Assessment: We conduct thorough evaluations to ensure you are well-prepared for surgery, addressing any concerns and tailoring a treatment plan to your specific needs.
3. State-of-the-Art Facilities: SSB Hospital is equipped with advanced surgical and rehabilitation facilities, ensuring you receive the best possible care before, during, and after your procedure.
4. Personalized Rehabilitation Programs: Our physical therapy team will work closely with you to develop a personalized rehabilitation program that promotes recovery and helps you regain strength and mobility.
5. Patient-Centered Approach: We prioritize your comfort and well-being, providing compassionate care and support throughout your surgical journey.

Overall Summary

Knee replacement surgery can be a life-changing procedure for individuals suffering from chronic knee pain and limited mobility. By understanding the process and preparing adequately, you can enhance your chances of a successful outcome and a smooth recovery.

If you are considering knee replacement surgery, we invite you to visit SSB Hospital. Our dedicated team is here to guide you through every step of the process, ensuring you receive the highest standard of care. Don’t let knee pain hold you back any longer—take the first step toward a more active and fulfilling life today!

For more information or to schedule a consultation, please contact SSB Hospital. Your journey to better knee health starts here!